Home Guide Noun phrases Premodifiers

Premodifiers

A noun headword can be given a lot more definition by placing words before it to modify its meaning:

SUBJECT

VERB

OBJECT

That

hungry young bull

elephant

likes

grass.

DETERMINER

PREMODIFIERS

HEADWORD

 

The word modify is used to describe the way in which one word is applied to another in order to change its overall meaning. If it comes before the word, it premodifies it; if it comes after it, then it is a postmodifier.

Adjectives are the commonest type of premodifier for a noun. For example:

 

a smooth politician

It is not just adjectives that can be used like this. Nouns can function in a similar way:

 

a journalist politician

and so can parts of verbs:

 

a disgraced politician

You can even use a noun phrase within a noun phrase:

 

a prominent left wing politician

©John Seely 2008

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Grammar for Teachers

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